Beware of Rat-Borne Diseases in the Workplace

Keep Safe, Be Safe !!

Rats are more than just annoying pests — they are dangerous carriers of diseases that can seriously impact workers' health, especially in factories, warehouses, and other industrial settings. Recognizing the risks and knowing how to prevent them is crucial for workplace safety.

Dangerous Diseases Spread by Rats

Below are some common diseases transmitted by rats to humans, either directly or indirectly:

1. Leptospirosis

Caused by the Leptospira bacteria found in rat urine. Transmission occurs through contact with contaminated water, soil, or surfaces. Symptoms include high fever, muscle pain, red eyes, and in severe cases, kidney or liver failure.

2. Salmonellosis

This infection is caused by Salmonella bacteria found in rat droppings. It spreads through contaminated food or kitchen utensils. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

3. Hantavirus

This virus is transmitted through inhalation of airborne particles from rat urine, droppings, or saliva. Hantavirus can cause serious respiratory problems and may be fatal if untreated.

4. Plague (Bubonic Plague)

Though rare, the plague is still a threat in some areas. It is spread by fleas living on rats. Symptoms include high fever, swollen lymph nodes, and intense body pain.

Workplace Risk Factors

Unclean, damp environments with leftover food are perfect breeding grounds for rats. Common workplace factors that increase the risk of rat-related diseases include:

• Uncovered garbage bins

• Open drainage or stagnant water

• Poorly maintained storage areas

• Food left out or improperly stored by employees

Preventive Measures Against Rat-Borne Diseases

To keep your workplace safe and healthy, implement these preventive actions:

✅ Properly store food and keep waste bins sealed
✅ Clean all work areas regularly, especially storage and kitchen zones
✅ Use personal protective equipment (PPE) when cleaning contaminated areas
✅ Fix leaks and eliminate standing water promptly
✅ Educate all staff on rat hazards and safety protocols

Conclusion

Prevention is always better than cure. Rat-borne diseases can be serious, even deadly. By maintaining cleanliness, raising awareness, and following proper workplace hygiene protocols, we can ensure a safe and healthy environment for everyone.

Worksafe Indonesia is committed to promoting workplace safety through education and prevention.
Keep Safe, Be Safe !!