Understanding Scaffolding in Construction :Purpose, Types, and Safety

Worksafe Indonesia – Keep Safe, Be Safe !!

In the construction industry, scaffolding is one of the most important safety and support systems. Whether used for high-rise buildings, bridges, or industrial maintenance, scaffolding ensures workers can operate at height with stability, security, and efficiency.

What Is Scaffolding?

Scaffolding is a temporary structure erected to support workers and materials during construction, maintenance, or repair of buildings and infrastructure. It provides a secure platform for performing tasks at various heights and ensures the safety of both workers and the work being done.

Main Functions of Scaffolding in Construction

1. Safe Access to Heights

Scaffolding gives workers safe and convenient access to elevated work areas that would otherwise be difficult or dangerous to reach.

2. A Stable Working Platform

It offers a flat, stable surface for workers to move freely, operate tools, and handle materials.

3. Increased Efficiency

With scaffolding in place, tasks can be completed faster and more accurately due to easier mobility and better access.

4. Load Distribution

Scaffolding helps evenly distribute the load of workers and materials, reducing the risk of overloading weak structural points.

5. Protection from Falls

When properly installed, scaffolding includes guardrails, toe boards, and anchorage points to prevent falls — one of the most common construction accidents.

Common Types of Scaffolding

• Tube and Coupler Scaffolding
  Flexible and adaptable to various shapes and heights, ideal for complex structures.

• Frame Scaffolding
  Easy to assemble and widely used in residential and commercial projects.

• Mobile Scaffolding
  Equipped with wheels for mobility, suitable for indoor or short-duration tasks.

• Suspended Scaffolding
  Hung from the top of a building, commonly used for exterior finishing or window cleaning on high-rise structures.

Scaffolding Safety Guidelines

• Erected and dismantled only by trained personnel

• Regular inspection before use

• Guardrails, planking, and anchorage must be secured

• Never exceed the scaffold’s load capacity

• Use personal protective equipment (PPE), especially fall protection

Conclusion

Scaffolding is more than just a work platform — it's a critical part of construction safety. Using the right type of scaffolding, installed correctly and used responsibly, can significantly reduce risks and ensure smooth project execution.

At Worksafe Indonesia, we are committed to promoting safe scaffolding practices as part of a broader culture of workplace safety.